Case Report


Massive proximal bilateral pulmonary embolism with severity signs

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1 Cardiology Department of National League for the Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases Rabat, University Mohamed V of Rabat, Morocco

2 Radiology Emergency Department of University Hospital Ibn Sina of Rabat, University Mohamed V of Rabat, Morocco

3 Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA

Address correspondence to:

Asaad El Bakkari

Radiology Emergency Department of University Hospital Ibn Sina of Rabat, University Mohamed V of Rabat,

Morocco

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Article ID: 101249Z01NS2021

doi: 10.5348/101249Z01NS2021CR

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How to cite this article

Salmi N, El Bakkari A, Itani M, Bourouhou Z, El Ouartassi H, Fellat N, Jroundi L, Laamrani FZ. Massive proximal bilateral pulmonary embolism with severity signs. Int J Case Rep Images 2021;12:101249Z01NS2021.

ABSTRACT


The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is based on several distinct steps. Faced with the suspicion of pulmonary embolism, we are led to use a clinical probability score to guide the rest of the examinations. Revised Geneva score and the Wells score are the two best validated scores. They identify low-, medium-, and high-risk patients in a simple way. The third step, if the clinical probability is not high, is to assay the D-dimers. A negative result excludes pulmonary embolism with a negative predictive value close to 100%. The last step, if they are positive, is the chest angiography-computed tomography (CT) scan that can rule out or confirm pulmonary embolism and to search for severity signs.

Keywords: Angio-CT, Coma, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary embolism gravity signs

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Author Contributions

Najlaa Salmi - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Asaad El Bakkari - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Malak Itani - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Zaineb Bourouhou - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Hajar El Ouartassi - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Nadia Fellat - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Leila Jroundi - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Fatima Zahra Laamrani - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2021 Najlaa Salmi et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.