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Clinical Image
1 Clinic for Digestive Surgery of the CCS- First Surgical Clinic, Belgrade, Serbia
2 General Hospital Stefan Visoki, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia
Address correspondence to:
Boris S. Tadić
Clinic for Digestive Surgery, First Surgical Clinics, Clinical Centre of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Dr Koste Todorovica 6 St., 11000 Belgrade,
Serbia
Message to Corresponding Author
Article ID: 100949Z01BT2018
No Abstract
Keywords: Esophagectomy, Esophagus, Foreign body swallowing, Parasuicidal behavior
A 30-years-old male was admitted to surgical emergency department with three-day history of shortness of breath and chest discomfort. He looked healthy, but confused. According to the patient`s statement, he did not have any cronicalillneses or operation, and his medical history was ordinary. His parents told us that his behaviour changed in the last few weeks. He was afebrile with normal vitals, and no associated nausea, vomiting, or fever was present. Lung auscultation showed normal results. After the initial assessment, a chest X-ray was performed (Figure 1), which revealed large, stright edge kitchen knife in the oesophagus. After being presented with a chest X-ray, the patient showed no knowledge, or any memory whatsoever, of swallowing the knife, and even looked a bit surprised. He had firmly refused proposed endoscopic examination, initially offered by a physician. Abdominal CT showed the same, without any evidence of pneumothorax,  pneumomediastinum or pneumoperitoneum (Figure 2). After the initial assessment, and due to the size and position of the knife, it was estimated that endoscopic removal would be too risky, and was therefore decided that it would have been in the best interest of the patient to undergo surgical extraction by esophagectomy (Figures 3 and 4), and three months later esophageal reconstruction with colonic interposition.
Ingestion of foreign objects is a common clinical problem and complaint for emergency room visits. Eighty percent of all cases of ingested foreign bodies are in children [1]. Adults admitted for foreign body ingestion are frequently prisoners, psychiatric patients, patients with developmental or learning disabilities, and patients with alcohol dependence. Psychotic patients may engage in foreign-body ingestion as a result of their delusional beliefs or in response to command hallucinations [2]. Also, there are also patients with severe personality disorders who repeatedly engage in foreign-body ingestion as a form of provocative, parasuicidal behavior. One distinctive feature of this method of self-harm is that it may not be immediately apparent to the physician [3].
There is no current data regarding the incidence or prevalence of foreign body ingestion in the context of psychiatric inpatients or forensic psychiatry hospital institutions, although experience suggests that its occurrence is frequent enough to warrant future scientific investigation.
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2.
Gitlin DF, Caplan JP, Rogers MP, Avni-Barron O, Braun I, Barsky AJ. Foreign-body ingestion in patients with personality disorders. Psychosomatics 2007 Mar–Apr;48(2):162–6. [CrossRef]
[Pubmed]
3.
Klein CA. Intentional ingestion and insertion of foreign objects: A forensic perspective. Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2012;40(1):119
[Pubmed]
Boris S. Tadić - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Nikola M. Grubor - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Vladimir M. Milosavljević - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Milan D. Veselinović - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of SubmissionThe corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of SupportNone
Consent StatementWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this clinical image.
Data AvailabilityAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Conflict of InterestAuthors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright© 2018 Boris S. Tadi? et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.