Case Report


A case of hemi facial spasm that resolved with the onset of Wallenberg syndrome

1 MD, Director, Department of Neurosurgery, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan

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Akira Tempaku

7-5 Inada-cho-kisen, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-0833,

Japan

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Article ID: 101513Z01AT2025

doi: 10.5348/101513Z01AT2025CR

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How to cite this article

Tempaku A. A case of hemi facial spasm that resolved with the onset of Wallenberg syndrome. Int J Case Rep Images 2025;16(2):7–9.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: A rare case of hemi facial spasm that disappeared with the onset of ipsilateral Wallenberg syndrome was observed.

Case Report: A 74-year-old woman had a left vertebral artery occlusion. The patient presented with left Wallenberg syndrome by a left medullo-lateral infarction. In addition, the left hemi facial spasm, from which had been suffered for last six months, disappeared.

Conclusion: The patient had ipsilateral vertebral artery occlusion. The occluded artery had caused the facial spasm with pulsatile stimulation against the root exit zone of VII nerve. Because of lateral area of medulla oblongata was perfused with contralateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery, ipsilateral medulla infarction had been left only slight neurological deficits. This report presents a fortunate case with anatomical and hemodynamic features.

Keywords: Hemi facial spasm, Posterior inferior cerebellar artery, Root exit zone, Vertebral artery, Wallenberg syndrome

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

The author thanks the medical staff of Hokuto Hospital to support in the clinical treatment and care for the patient.

Author Contributions

Akira Tempaku - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Author declares no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2025 Akira Tempaku. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.