Case Report


Lumbo-renal arteriovenous fistula: An unusual complication of percutaneous kidney biopsy

1 DNB (Nephrology), MD (Medicine), PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400016, India

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Khairwar Mahesh Prasad

Consultant Nephrology, Nephrology Department, PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400016,

India

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Article ID: 101419Z01KP2023

doi: 10.5348/101419Z01KP2023CR

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How to cite this article

Prasad KM. Lumbo-renal arteriovenous fistula: An unusual complication of percutaneous kidney biopsy. Int J Case Rep Images 2023;14(2):102–105.

ABSTRACT


Arteriovenous fistula formation after percutaneous kidney biopsy is not uncommon. Most of these fistulas are intrarenal and close spontaneously. Formation of a fistula between an intercostal branch of the lumbar artery and the renal vein is a very rare complication. Our case has lumbo-renal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) following a percutaneous kidney biopsy. The AVF was successfully treated with embolization. Post-biopsy observations should include Doppler surveillance in order to detect such rare but potentially catastrophic complications.

Keywords: Fistula embolization, Kidney biopsy, Lumbar artery aneurysm, Lumbo-renal fistula

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

The author thanks B Poat (Department of Interventional Radiology, Hinduja Hospital), R Balsarkar (Department of Radiology, Hinduja Hospital), A Almeida, R Sirsat, A Dey, K Bijapur, S Lute (Department of Nephrology, Hinduja Hospital) for their help.

Author Contributions

Khairwar Mahesh Prasad - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Author declares no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2023 Khairwar Mahesh Prasad. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.