Case Report


Laryngeal abscess formation secondary to utilization of nasogastric tube in oral cancer patient: A case report

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1 Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Pediatric Dentistry, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center, Tochigi, Japan

2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

3 Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

4 Division of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan

Address correspondence to:

Seiji Asoda

DDS, PhD, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0016,

Japan

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Article ID: 101412Z01KN2023

doi: 10.5348/101412Z01KN2023CR

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How to cite this article

Nishi K, Yamada M, Karube T, Ochiai S, Asoda S, Suga K. Laryngeal abscess formation secondary to utilization of nasogastric tube in oral cancer patient: A case report. Int J Case Rep Images 2023;14(2):63–68.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: Although laryngeal abscess is a rare disease in this day when antibiotics and vaccines are widely available, it can be fatal in terms of choking risk due to airway narrowing and thus requires an immediate diagnosis and treatment, including airway management. Even in the field of oral surgery, where nasogastric tubes are often used for nutritional management, there have been no reports of laryngeal abscesses.

Case Report: One month after right maxillary gingival carcinoma surgery, a 72-year-old man had hoarseness and a fever following nasogastric tube replacement, and blood tests showed a marked increase in inflammatory levels. The patient started chemotherapy with SBT/ABPC (12 g/day). Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a low-density area with a rim enhancement effect from the left laryngeal surface of the epiglottis to the left supraglottis, which had caused airway narrowing, leading to a diagnosis of laryngeal abscess. Considering the risk of airway obstruction, a tracheostomy was performed under general anesthesia. On day 16, contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a reduction in the lesion size. On day 36, antibiotic chemotherapy was terminated. At 10 months after surgery, lung metastasis developed without local or cervical recurrence, and chemotherapy was off-label due to his worsening renal function. Therefore, the best supportive care policy was selected. The patient’s general condition gradually deteriorated, and he died 11 months after the surgery.

Conclusion: There are very few reports related to nasogastric tubes, so it is necessary to keep the disease concept of laryngeal abscess in mind, especially in the field of oral surgery, where nasogastric tubes are often used for nutritional management.

Keywords: Laryngeal abscess, Pharyngeal pain, Vocal cord paralysis

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Takashi Kojima for his support of treatment.

Author Contributions

Kentaro Nishi - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Manabu Yamada - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Takeshi Karube - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Shunsuke Ochiai - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Seiji Asoda - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Kenichiro Suga - Acquisition of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2023 Kentaro Nishi et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.