Case Report


Intramedullary arachnoid cyst: A rare cause of medullary compression

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1 Resident in Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Fann Teaching Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop Avenue, Postal Address 5035, Dakar, Senegal

2 Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Idrissa Pouye General Hospital, Grand Yoff, Postal Address 3270, Dakar, Senegal

3 Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery , Idrissa Pouye General Hospital, Grand Yoff, Postal Address 3270, Dakar, Senegal

4 Neurologist, Department of Internal Medicine, Idrissa Pouye General Hospital, Grand Yoff, Postal Address 3270, Dakar, Senegal

Address correspondence to:

Oscar Niyonzima

MD, Resident in Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Fann Teaching Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop Avenue, Postal Address 5035, Dakar,

Senegal

Message to Corresponding Author


Article ID: 101323Z01ON2022

doi: 10.5348/101323Z01ON2022CR

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How to cite this article

Niyonzima O, Sakho MG, Fondo AI, Faye M, Nzisabira JM, Bakhoum M. Intramedullary arachnoid cyst: A rare cause of medullary compression. Int J Case Rep Images 2022;13(2):35–38.

ABSTRACT


This clinical case of intramedullary arachnoid cyst is the second reported case in Senegal. It concerns a 50-yearold woman, with no particular history, admitted for back pain associated with intermittent spinal claudication. The physical examination showed a dorsal spinal syndrome, spastic paraparesis, hypoesthesis under T9 sensitive territory with bilateral Babinski sign. Cutaneous-abdominal reflexes were abolished at T8. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intramedullary cyst formation. The patient was operated on the day after her admission by a posterior approach with scopic tracking. She underwent a laminectomy from T7 to T9. Thereafter the cyst has been removed, then discharged three days after the surgery. The clinical follow-up showed a full recovery.

Keywords: Arachnoid cyst, Intramedullary, Medullary compression

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Author Contributions

Oscar Niyonzima - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published

Magatte Gaye Sakho - Analysis of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Alidji Ibrahima Fondo - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Mohameth Faye - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Jean Michel Nzisabira - Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Mbagnick Bakhoum - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2022 Oscar Niyonzima et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.