Case Report
 
Dental implant placement in focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect: A case report
Hamdan S. Alghamdi
Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Article ID: Z01201712CR10868HA
doi:10.5348/ijcri-2017129-CR-10868

Corresponding Author:
Hamdan S. Alghamdi,
PhD, College of Dentistry Research Center (CDRC), King Saud University,
P.O. Box 60169,
Saudi Arabia

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How to cite this article
Alghamdi HS. Dental implant placement in focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect: A case report. Int J Case Rep Images 2017;8(12):817–821.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Dental implants are becoming the most efficient treatment option for missing teeth. These are because of their ability to osseointegrate directly into the jawbone and then support dental prosthesis. However, a challenged bone condition may prevent the achievement of an optimal implants placement and then cause clinical complications. One of these conditions could be the focal osteoporotic bone marrow defects (FOBMD).
Case Report: A 22-year-old female was referred with complaint of missing tooth #35. The void was filled using Bio-Oss® bone grafts. Thereafter, Straumann® ITI Dental Implant (ø 3.3 mm, Roxolid®, SLActive®) was immediately placed with a torque wrench with adequate primary stability. Four months after placement, the implant was fully integrated and showed good healing. No clinical abnormality was noted.
Conclusion: The presence of FOBMD does hinder the mechanical stability of dental implants, although it is not negatively affect implants osseointegration from biological point of view. Therefore, we recommend securing the initial stability of dental implants using bone grafting procedure simultaneous the implant placement.

Keywords: Bone grafts, Dental implants, Focal osteoporotic defects, Primary stability



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Author Contributions
Hamdan S. Alghamdi – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of Submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of Support
None
Conflict of Interest
Author declares no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2017 Hamdan S. Alghamdi. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Hamdan S. Alghamdi is an Assistant Professor and Director of Research Center at the College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Alghamdi is also a visiting research Assistant Professor at the Department of Biomaterials and Oral Implantology in Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. His research interest is to evaluate the osteogenic potential of dental implant surface with different modifications in osteoporotic conditions.