Case Series
 
Respiratory failure in adults due to foreign body aspiration: A case series
Lycke R. Woittiez1,2, Elsbeth J. Wesselink1, Marcel A. de Leeuw1,3, Cornelis Slagt1,4
1Zaans Medical Center, Koningin Julianaplein 58, 1502 DV Zaandam, The Netherlands.
2Academic Medical Center, Department Internal Medicine, p.o. box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam.
3VU University Medical Center, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
4Radboud University Medical Center, Department Anaesthesia, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Article ID: Z01201607CR10071LW
doi:10.5348/ijcri-201610-CS-10071

Address correspondence to:
Cornelis Slagt
Radboud University Medical Center
Department Anaesthesia, Pain and Palliative Medicine
Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, 6500 HB Nijmegen
the Netherlands

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How to cite this article
Woittiez LR, Wesselink EJ, de Leeuw MA, Slagt C. Respiratory failure in adults due to foreign body aspiration: A case series. Int J Case Rep Images 2016;7(6):422–426.


Abstract
Introduction: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is rare in adults and its clinical presentation can be very diverse. Acute symptoms as dyspnea and choking are often immediately linked to FBA. However, mild or even asymptomatic chronic pulmonary symptoms can be presented as a result of FBA. Physical examination is usually nonspecific. Chest X-ray is often normal or shows nonspecific findings. Treatment and definite diagnosis can be accomplished using rigid or flexible bronchoscopy.
Case Series: We present two cases of foreign body aspiration. The first case was the aspiration of a broken tracheostomy tube leading to acute respiratory failure and the second case was the aspiration of a medication blister which initially presented as atypical chronic pulmonary symptoms but evolved to a medical emergency of acute respiratory failure.
Conclusion: These two cases show the broad range of symptoms and findings associated with FBA. When patients present with nonspecific pulmonary findings, FBA should be included in the differential diagnosis.

Keywords: Aspiration, Bronchoscopy, Chest X-ray, Foreign body, Pulmonary medicine, Respiratory failure


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Author Contributions:
Lycke R. Woittiez – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Elsbeth J. Wesselink – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Marcel A. de Leeuw – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Cornelis Slagt – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of support
None
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2016 Lycke R. Woittiez et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.



About The Authors

Lycke R. Woittiez is a Fellow in Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases at the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.



Elsbeth J. Wesselink is Doctor of o Pharmacy and Head of department clinical pharmacy at Zaans Medisch Centrum, Zaandam, the Netherlands. Her research interests include medication reconciliation and anesthetics. She has published 8 research papers in national and international academic journals and authored a Dutch anesthetics guideline.



Marcel A. de Leeuw is Consultant Anesthesiology at the VU University Medical Centre in Amsterdam the Netherlands. He is an experienced Helicopter Mobile Medical Team Doctor and besides acute care medicine, he is very interested in locoregional techniques (PhD thesis) and pediatric anesthesia.



Cornelis Slagt is Consultant Anesthesiologist at the Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care Medicine at the Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Special interest are intensive care medicine (European diploma intensive care (2009) and PhD; measuring cardiac output in the critically ill 2014) and emergency medicine.