Case Report
 
Goldenhar syndrome presenting as limbal dermoid cyst: A case report
Sajid Ansari1, Kanchan Dhungel2, Kaleem Ahmad2, Mukesh Kumar Gupta2, Md. Farid Amanullah3, Pranav Kumar Santhalia4, Raj Kumar Rauniyar5
1Senior Resident, MD, Department of Radiodiagnosis and imaging, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
2Associate Professor, MD, Department of Radiodiagnosis and imaging, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
3Senior Resident, MS, Department of Orthopaedics, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
4Junior Resident, MD, Department of Radiodiagnosis and imaging, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
5Professor, MD, Department of Radiodiagnosis and imaging, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

doi:10.5348/ijcri-2013-07-337-11

Address correspondence to:
Sajid Ansari
H-2733, BPKIHS
Dharan, Sunsari
Nepal; Postal Code: 56700
Phone: 00977-9722541028
Email: drsajidansari2012@gmail.com

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How to cite this article:
Ansari S, Dhungel K, Ahmad K, Gupta MK, Amanullah MF, Santhalia PK, Rauniyar RK. Goldenhar syndrome presenting as limbal dermoid cyst: A case report with clinical and radiological findings. International Journal of Case Reports and Images 2013;4(7):384–387.


Abstract
Introduction: Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disorder which manifests as ocular, auricular, dental and vertebral and several other systemic abnormalities. The abnormalities in the organs developing from first and second branchial arches during blastogenesis cause morphological anomalies in this disorder.
Case Report: We report a case of Goldenhar syndrome in a 12-year-old Asian girl with limbal dermoid cyst, lateral canthal tag, preauricular appendage and malocclusion of teeth. Computed tomography scan and grayscale ultrasonography of orbit revealed dermoid cysts. Multidisciplinary treatment approach was advised; dermoid cyst was excised surgically and dental consultation was advised for malocclusion.
Conclusion: This case has been presented to increase the awareness about this rare entity, to highlight the importance of typical clinical and radiological findings and its association with various systemic conditions. Multidisciplinary treatment approach and long-term regular follow-up is important to monitor the growth and development of patients.

Keywords: Goldenhar syndrome, Dermoid cyst, Preauricular appendages, Malocclusion


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Author Contributions
Sajid Ansari – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published
Kanchan Dhungel – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Kaleem Ahmad – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Mukesh Kumar Gupta – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Md. Farid Amanullah – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Pranav Kumar Santhalia – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content
Raj Kumar Rauniyar – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
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Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© Sajid Ansari et al. 2013; This article is distributed the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any means provided the original authors and original publisher are properly credited. (Please see Copyright Policy for more information.)