Case Report
 
Incarcerated gravid uterus in a rectal prolapse: A case report
El-Nafaty Aliyu Usman1, Obiano Sunday Kelvin2, Mamman Tijjani Hinna1, Rabiu Amina Baba1, Ningi Adamu Bala2, Farouk Halima Usman1
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Gombe State University & Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe
2Department of Surgery Gombe State University & Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe

Article ID: Z01201707CR10811EU
doi:10.5348/ijcri-201772-CR-10811

Address correspondence to:
Dr. A.U El-Nafaty
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe
Ashaka Road, PMB 037
Gombe state, Nigeria

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How to cite this article
El-Nafaty AU, Kelvin OS, Hinna MT, Baba RA, Bala NA, Usman FH. Incarcerated gravid uterus in a rectal prolapse: A case report. Int J Case Rep Images 2017;8(7):473–477.


ABSTRACT

Uterine retroversion is relatively common in 15% of women and rarely calls for concern. Such women will normally conceive and remain symptomless, as the pregnancy advances the uterus rotates spontaneously between 14–16 weeks to an anteverted position, thus allowing the growing uterus to expand into the abdomen. However, if the uterus become entrapped in the hallow of the sacrum it is then incarcerated, such uterus fails to return to anterior position. This usually presents as an emergency and requires immediate intervention to reposition the uterus. The risk factors include, deep sacral concavity, pelvic adhesions, uterine malformations, and pelvic tumors. Rectal prolapse is commonly seen in the children and the elderly but can occur at all ages. The risk factors include chronic constipation, severe or chronic cough, and pelvic floor dysfunction and pregnancy a contributory factor. The combination of prolapse of an incarcerated uterus in a rectal prolapse is rare and only one case reported in literature. This is a report of the second case of prolapse of an incarcerated gravid uterus in a rectal prolapse occurred in a 25-year-old multiparous. The prolapse incarcerated uterus with the rectum was reduced through laparotomy and an encirclement suture applied at the anal mucocutaneous margin. The pregnancy was carried to term and delivered via spontaneous vaginal delivery of alive female weighing 2.8 kg. There was also no recurrence of the rectal prolapse.

Keywords: Incarcerated uterus, Live birth, Rectal prolapse, Thiersch suture



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Author Contributions
El-Nafaty Aliyu Usman – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Obiano Sunday Kelvin – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Mamman Tijjani Hinna – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Rabiu Amina Baba – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Ningi Adamu Bala – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Farouk Halima Usman – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of support
None
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2017 El-Nafaty Aliyu Usman et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.