Case Report
 
Congenital epulis: A rare case report
Jaya Naidu1, Shreya Banerjee2, Sapna Jyoti3, Pavanalakshmi GP4, Kirthana Satish5
1MDS, Professor & HOD, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, EPIP Area, Nallurahalli, Whitefield PO, Bengaluru, India
2BDS, Post Graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, EPIP Area, Nallurahalli, Whitefield PO, Bengaluru, India
3MDS, Associate Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, EPIP Area, Nallurahalli, Whitefield PO, Bengaluru, India
4MDS, Reader, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, EPIP Area, Nallurahalli, Whitefield PO, Bengaluru, India
5MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, EPIP Area, Nallurahalli, Whitefield PO, Bengaluru, India

Article ID: Z01201706CR10798JN
doi:10.5348/ijcri-201759-CR-10798

Address correspondence to:
Dr. Jaya Naidu
Professor & HOD, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry
Institute of medicine, Kathmandu
V Whitefield PO, Bengaluru
India-560066

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How to cite this article
Naidu J, Banerjee S, Jyoti S, Pavanalakshmi GP, Satish K. Congenital epulis: A rare case report. Int J Case Rep Images 2017;8():408–411.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Congenital epulis, also known as congenital granular cell tumor, is a rare benign intraoral tumor which occurs along the gingiva of alveolar ridges of the jaws. It has a female predilection with a female and male ratio of 8:1. It usually occurs as a single mass, however, multiple epulis have also been reported. It has the potential to interfere with feeding and cause airway obstruction.
Case Report: A two-year-old girl presented with the chief complaint of swelling in upper left back tooth region. The parent also reported bleeding from the swelling while brushing. The mass was soft in consistency with an irregular surface, approximately 3x2 cm in size, and caused vestibular obliteration. The parents reported that the mass had slowly increased in size from when they had first noticed it, nine months back. Based on the clinical appearance a provisional diagnosis of peripheral giant cell granuloma was given. Complete surgical excision of the mass under general anesthesia was performed and the specimen was sent for histopathology.
Conclusion: Pedodontists may be consulted initially regarding such cases and should be aware of the potential for complications like feeding difficulties and airway compromise.

Keywords: Congenital epulis, Congenital granular cell lesion, Intraoral tumor, Neumann’s tumor



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Acknowledgements
We like to thank Dr (Col) Suresh Menon and Dr Srihari of the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr Jayalakshmi K of the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology and the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology for their support.

Author Contributions
Jaya Naidu – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Shreya Banerjee – Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Sapna Jyoti – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Pavanalakshmi GP – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Kirthana Satish – Analysis and interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of support
None
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2017 Jaya Naidu et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.