Case Report
 
Supraclavicular course of the left cephalic vein: Rare anatomical variant
Radha Krishna Shetty Kommanda1, Muhammed Asif2, Shivarama C.H.3
1IMS, Management and Science University, Saha Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
2Yenepoya Medical College, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
3Kanachur Medical College, Deralaktte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Article ID: Z01201712CR10863SK
doi: 10.5348/ijcri-2017124-CR-10863

Corresponding Author:
Radha Krishna Shetty Kommanda,
IMS, Management and Science University,
Shah Alam, Selangor
40100, Malaysia

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How to cite this article
Kommanda RKS, Asif M, Shivarama CH. Supraclavicular course of the left cephalic vein: Rare anatomical variant. Int J Case Rep Images 2017;8(12):792–795.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The cephalic vein is formed by dorsal venous arch on the radial side of the upper extremity. Its course was normal till deltopectoral groove. It then communicates with the subclavian vein by crossing superficial to clavicle instead of emptying into the axillary vein.
Case Report: The rare variant of supraclavicular course of subclavian vein was observed in routine upper limb dissection. This case report presents variation in the course of left cephalic vein and its abnormal communication with the subclavian vein.
Conclusion: Although the supraclavicular course of the cephalic vein is a rare anatomical variant, the knowledge of variations in the origin, course and termination of cephalic vein is important for surgeons, radiologists, and plastic surgeons. It is a preferred vein for suitable central venous access, pacemaker and defibrillator implantation. Further, the normal anatomy of cephalic vein, including its anatomical variation is paramount to avoid complications.

Keywords: Pacemaker, Subclavian vein, Supraclavicular cephalic vein



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Author Contributions
Radha Krishna Shetty Kommanda – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Muhammed Asif – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Shivarama C. H. – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis and interpretation of data, Acquisition of data, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of Submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of Support
None
Conflict of Interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2017 Radha Krishna Shetty Kommanda et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.